About Me
- ASH (Ashutosh Singh)
- Financial Advisor, GTA, Ontario, Canada
- Investment, Insurance, Tax & Estate Planning
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
The Worst Hyperinflation Situations of All Time
Imagine that during the time it took to drink a cup of coffee, the price of that cup of coffee doubled. Although extreme, this becomes the reality of hyperinflation, where prices change so rapidly that everyday items rise exponentially and money becomes worthless, virtually overnight or even in the course of a working day.
Today, inflation has become a major topic of debate in the United States, and although many are concerned about the effects of a devalued dollar on the economy, history shows us examples of how inflation has been much, much worse. In 2008, Steve H. Hanke, professor at Johns Hopkins University and Senior Fellow at theCATO institute, studied hyperinflation in Zimbabwe to see how it compared to historical cases of out-of-control inflation. His findings and calculations are presented in this slideshow.
As it turns out, hyperinflation generally coincides with wars and a series of ill-advised and inflammatory fiscal policy decisions, but at the core is a result of a rapid increase in the money supply that is not supported by growth in the economy.
The world's first recorded hyperinflation came during the French Revolution, where monthly inflation peaked at 143 percent, but it took until the 20th century for this type of out-of-control inflation to happen again.
The report outlines that during the 20th century, seventeen hyperinflations occurred in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, including 5 in Latin America, 4 in Western Europe, 1 in Southeast Asia and one in Africa. The United States has never been a victim of hyperinflation but came close twice - during the Revolutionary War and Civil War - when the government printed currency in order to pay for its war efforts. However, in both of the US cases, inflation never exceeded a 50 percent monthly inflation rate (an informal threshold for hyperinflation), which pales in comparison to history's most dramatic cases.
In the opening to the CATO report, the authors make the observation that "hyperinflations have never occurred when a commodity served as money or when paper money was convertible into a commodity. The curse of hyperinflation has only reared its ugly head when the supply of money had no natural constraints and was governed by a discretionary paper money standard." With this in mind, it may be sobering to realize that any fiat currency is susceptible to rampant inflation, although to take hold, hyperinflation requires a series of extreme political and social circumstances.
So, what were some of the worst inflation situations in history and how did they come to be? Click the link to find out.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
How Big is the U.S. Debt?
U.S.’s 65 trillion in debt is bigger than globe’s entire GDP of 60 trillion
(Most scary numbers explained in simple terms)..
(US Dollar cannot survive in its current form), some massive restructuring has to happen..
5 Factors That Might Burst The Housing Bubble
Canadian real estate market is on fire. Record numbers of sold homes, record prices, bidding wars… All this is happening while we are coming out of the worst recession in 90 years, & Canadians are still losing their jobs. Here are 5 factors that might burst the housing bubble:
1) DEMAND COULD WEAKEN
One reason that the housing market is booming right now in Canada is because we are caught in a mini “demand bubble”. This demand is coming from A) the lack of sales last winter where buyers put off the buying decision during the financial crisis and B) buyers looking to buy before rates increase. All the home owners that didn’t buy from Sept ‘08 to March ‘09 are competing with the buyers who want to take advantage of the low mortgage rates. This means that the demand could weaken in the coming months because everyone has already bought!
2) MORTGAGE RATES WILL INCREASE
It’s impossible to know how quickly rates will increase, however, simple math dictates that when mortgage rates go up, homes become more expensive. This will create weakness in home sales and it might drive down prices. The mortgage rate over the last 20 years has averaged around 8%, and for the past 5 years, most Canadians have been obtaining mortgages at 4-6%. If buyers are getting caught up in a bidding war and overpaying for a home that they can barely afford, at 4% interest, then they might have difficulty paying a 7-8% mortgage when rates increase.
3) NO MORE ROOM TO MOVE
In the past, whenever there was weakness in the housing market, the Canadian Government loosened the mortgage restrictions in order to stimulate the housing market. The government extended the amortization, reduced the amount of the minimum down payment, and increased the RRSP amount that can be used by 1st time buyers. There is now no more room to move (assuming that we won’t go back to allowing $0 down and 40 year amortization which was allowed in 2008). More than 50% of all mortgages in Canada this year were amortized longer than the standard 25 years. This means there is very little that the government can do to simulate the housing market if sales weaken. If the housing bubble bursts, and housing prices crash, then that means we are on our own.
4) UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
When people lose their jobs, it becomes hard to pay their mortgage. Some people might take out a line of credit to help them until they find their next job, but others will need to sell their home. A poor job market will create more supply and, at the same time, it will create less demand because fewer jobs means that less people can buy.
5) HOME PRICES DECREASE
If higher mortgage rates, higher unemployment rate, and a weaker demand make housing prices start to decrease, then watch out. Decreasing home prices are a very slippery slope. Deflation has been identified as the pro-longer of the great depression. When the price of a product is decreasing, and consumers know that they can buy the product in a few months at a cheaper price, then they will wait to buy. This “waiting” is poison for any industry. The more consumers wait to purchase, the faster prices fall. The more prices fall, the longer consumers wait. It’s a vicious spiral! We saw a brief glimpse of this from Oct 08 to April 09 as Toronto home prices started to crash when no one was buying.
No one can predict if the bubble will burst. It might not even burst. Perhaps homes in Canada were already priced low (compared to New York, Hong Kong, Dublin), perhaps the economy will continue to improve, interest rates will remain low, and salaries will increase. Regardless of what happens, it makes good personal financial sense to examine multiple “what if” scenarios before you pay $50,000 over asking with 5% down and 35 year mortgage at 4%.
Monday, February 14, 2011
BACKWARDATION and the fall of the bankers
The Silver is in BACKWARDATION and the fall of the bankers It's happening right now, and it will change everything.
It's still winter but things are getting hot, hot, hot. Barclays reports solar panel usage is expected to jump up to use 7% of production; mines are borrowing metal for their hedge programs, high grade silver is getting swooped before it reaches the street, coin sales are at record levels, Comex inventories is at four year low (Reuters)
Sunday, February 13, 2011
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